Nonfiction - How to Figure Out What to Write About

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Writing a book in the nonfiction arena can be a great way to break into publishing. The competition for fiction books is not only fierce, but the opportunities are limited compared to nonfiction. Writing a book that is nonfiction can include biographies, “How to” manuals, reference books, and any facts based book.

What nonfiction topic should you consider when writing a book? The topics for writing a book that are nonfiction in nature is virtually endless. The key is to find a niche that is underserved or not served at all. For example, new products and services are introduced into the market everyday. Perhaps you have a simple method regarding these services and the current information on the service is difficult to understand. Consider writing a book that presents your simpler method.

Writing a book can not only expand on previously created products and services, but delve into emerging areas of science. Let’s say you have an avid interest in writing a book about a specific health ailment. You want to write a book that provides easy to understand information to the average person. If you want to do this you must take the following items into consideration: the current availability of books on this topic, the potential market, and your qualifications to write this book.

First, conduct extensive research about the proposed topic. Consult the library, book stores, and Internet to see what books are available on this topic. Will your proposed book about this topic add new information and/or a new slant on the topic? Consumers are interested in new and unique perspectives on a topic.

Second, determine if there is a strong enough market to support writing a book on this topic. Is your topic so narrow that your book would only be of interest to a small number of consumers?

Third, when writing a nonfiction book you must back up your writing not only with facts, but with your own qualifications. Do you have the necessary educational and/or work experience to be a qualified expert on the topic? If not, then consider partnering with an expert when writing your book.

If you take these three questions into consideration when writing a book then you will have much better chance at success. You may find that your original idea for writing a book has changed, but the change is worth the time and effort.

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To Outline or Not To Outline

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Has the idea of writing a book been on your mind lately, but you are unsure of where to begin? Or are you in the midst of writing a book and stumped as to how to proceed? Writing a book can be a tricky process. Your book needs to be understood by the reader whether or not it is fiction or nonfiction. Essentially in fiction your story needs to have a beginning, middle, and end so that it follows the proper story arc.

In fiction, the story arc is essential when writing a book. Many writers find that when writing their book they diverge from the story arc. This divergence can be corrected by editing the story and even deleting previously written material. However, many hours and hard work is lost when you write a book this way. Therefore, many writers rely on an outline.

An outline can be a scary word to many writers when writing a fiction book, but it shouldn’t be. Remember, an outline is not set in stone. You can modify it at any time. An outline is an invaluable tool when writing a book that will help keep you on track. You can avoid wasting time back tracking and rewriting your book so that it follows a story arc.

Outlines in fiction vary in structure. When writing a fiction book, the structure of your outline is entirely up to you. Your outline could be as simple as paragraphs about the beginning, middle, or end. In contrast you can create an outline that describes each chapter or even details each scene of the book. By detailing this information when writing a book you can rest assured that if you are stuck or start to go off the path, you have a travel guide that will lead you back to your story.

When writing a book an outline can be a great way to organize your thoughts, spark ideas, and aid you during the writing process. An outline is not permanent and you can change it at any time.

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The Importance of Critique Groups and Services

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Writing a book can be a sole endeavor. You spend countless hours typing away at your computer or even writing your manuscript in long hand. These creative hours are often the most enjoyable part of writing a book. You have expressed your thoughts and ideas. When you type the words “THE END” you may feel as though your book is a best seller. It is dangerous to think this way because your book may appear strong to you, but not to your potential readers.

If writing a book only to please yourself and have the manuscript remain in your desk drawer is your priority then you don’t need to worry about improving the manuscript. However, writing a book for publication is most likely your intention. Your potential readers are going to vary widely on their review of the book. Therefore, you want to present your book in the best light possible. You can achieve this by reviewing your book in a critique group or service.

A critique group or service will give you the outside perspective that you need. Critique groups can spot typos and grammatical mistakes that you may have missed. These items are often missed when writing a book because you spend so much time involved with the book. Your eyes become accustomed to certain grammar and mistakes. An outside reader has a fresh pair of eyes that can root out these mistakes.

Critique groups and services can also identify areas where your plot line is confusing, weak, or inconsistent. They can help you determine whether or not a character is believable. Critique groups and services are also beneficial when writing a book because they can provide suggestions to help strengthen your manuscript.

Where can you find a critique group or service? You can consult local and national writing groups. There are writing groups and associations for nearly every genre of writing so scour the Internet for a group that meets your needs. You may find a critique group in your area or a group that operates solely online.

Do make sure that your critique group does not involve family members and friends. These readers will be biased and may not be familiar with how to write a book. Seek out unbiased sources that will give you an honest opinion whether it is good or bad.

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How to Conquer Writer’s Block

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Writer’s block can happen to even the most experienced authors when they are writing a book. Writer’s block can come in many forms ranging from not being able to start writing a book to losing steam at the end of writing a book. Many non-writers term writer’s block as simply being lazy and procrastinating before writing a book. This can be the case, but true writers know that writer’s block is often not laziness, but a mental block when it comes to expressing your thoughts on paper.

Since you are likely to experience writer’s block at one time or another in your writing life, it is critical to know how to conquer writer’s block. There are a myriad of ways that you can conquer writer’s block when writing your book. Let’s begin with writing exercises that will push you past your writing plateau.

One writing exercise involves reading the newspaper, Internet, and watching the news. These activities may be viewed as procrastination to the outsider, but are not if you focus on the “ideas” in the content. Current events are idea sparkers that can yield a story line, character sketch, or even a nonfiction book topic. For example, the current increase in gas prices could be woven in to a fiction plot or explored in a nonfiction book. Newspapers and the Internet also provide pictures that can help you create a character sketch. You might find a picture of an old man in the newspaper that brings ideas for a new character to your story. Write down your observations.

Another writing exercise while writing a book is to reflect on your life. Think of a past event that was of great importance to you. Imagine what would happen if you had made a different decision during that event. How would that decision affect your life? Where would you be now if you decided to take a big job in New York City after college graduation instead of marrying your high school sweetheart?

You can apply these “what if” questions to your manuscript. Think of different choices your characters could have made in the chapters you have already written. How does this change your story? Asking these questions help to get your creative juices flowing and crushes writer’s block in not time flat.

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Follow Your Passion

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Are you considering writing a book? Do you feel like you have a story to tell that can best be expressed by writing a book? Plot lines and characters fill your head while you drive to work each day, but you aren’t sure how to put these ideas down on paper. Or on the other hand, perhaps you love to write, but don’t know where to begin when writing a book. Writing a book is a big undertaking and therefore you should begin with a solid foundation.

The foundation of writing a book is comprised of your passion for writing the book. A half-hearted attempt at writing a book will set you up for failure. Those who succeed in any business, work, and sport are usually the most passionate about their endeavor. The same applies to writing a book.

How can you determine your passion? A great way to determine your passion is to grab a pen and paper and analyze what activities and interests you have in your life. Writing a book can take several months and therefore the time you put into analyzing your interests is integral to your success. On your piece of paper write down a list of activities and hobbies that you participate in or have an interest in. What websites do you visit often?

Write down the number of hours or days you devote to each activity. Do you notice a pattern? Do you spend several hours a week reading romance novels or playing online poker? If so, then these are areas that you are attracted to and may be great topics for writing a book.

If you are interested in writing a book then you undoubtedly spend time in the book store or shopping at online book stores. What types of books are you drawn to? Do you love to devour mysteries or children’s books? Find the genre of books that you most relate to and think about writing a book in that genre. If you are choices are all over the place then pick a genre that you feel the most connected to.

It can’t be stressed enough that passion is crucial to success when writing a book. Your interest in the subject will help you stay on task through the weeks, months, or years it takes you to write the book. So what is your passion?

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How to Create Rich Characters for Your Fiction Book

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Writing a book can be an exciting yet complicated process. Many writers sit down to write a book without the proper knowledge in hand. These writers jot down their thoughts and may hit writer’s block by the end of the first paragraph. What these writers don’t understand is that story characters are the heart of your fiction book. If you ignore the characters while writing a book then you are stepping out into a thunderstorm without an umbrella. This holds true whether you are writing a plot driven or character driven book.

What do you need to know about your characters? When writing a book your characters will be visiting you on a daily basis as you plug away at your book. You need to get to know your characters. Who are they as people? What passions do these characters have in life? How do their personalities and passions affect other characters in the book and the plot line? These questions can be answered by writing character sketches for each character.

A character sketch can range from the basic make up of each character. For example, on a piece of paper you can write down the character’s name, age, height and occupation. Why is basic information necessary? The physical and mental make up of your character will affect the way they react to certain situations. Let’s say that when writing your book you decide to have a scene where the stock market crashes. This scenario would garner different reactions from a character that is a stock broker heavily invested in the market versus a retired teacher that doesn’t participate in the stock market.

You can always build on your character sketch by adding events that may have happened in their childhood that affect their current motives. Perhaps your antagonist was abandoned as a child and this affects his motives for criminal activity. Some authors spend weeks or even months working on their character sketches. This process gives them the confidence that they will be able to complete their entire book.

If writing a fiction book is in your future then spend time understanding your characters. It is not only a fun process, but will strengthen your book with believable characters.

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How to Create Believable Characters

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When reading a book, what characters are you most drawn to? Do you often root for the under-dog in the story and want to see them succeed? Why do you root for the under-dog? It is simple; the under-dog character has flaws that we can relate to and makes them a believable character. When writing a book you want to ensure that your characters are believable and have flaws that make your reader care about them.

Writing a book that involves down to earth characters prompts your reader to stay up half the night to finish the book. If you character is too perfect then many readers will not care whether the character succeeds or not. Think about it this way, would you be more inclined to root for Lance Armstrong knowing that he had survived cancer or to root for an athlete that has perfect health? Lance Armstrong’s public fight against cancer brought in more fans because it showed that he is not a superman, but susceptible to health difficulties just like the rest of us. His fight to overcome his cancer shows that the under-dog can succeed.

So how do you write a book with believable characters? Create flaws for each character that may or may not be integral to the story. The flaws can be as simple as a man that is afraid of heights or as prevalent as a child that overcomes his stutter to become a public speaker. These “flaws” can also be viewed as gifts and help to cement the differences between your characters. In essence, you will be writing a book that avoids one-dimensional cardboard cut out characters.

Character flaws can also help move the story forward in terms of the plot line. For example, a character that is paralyzed in a horse riding accident may go on to raise money for medical research. If your character had survived the horrible horse riding accident without a scratch on him then your readers may close the book because it is just too unbelievable.

Grab your pen and paper and create your character flaws today. Your readers will thank you and root for your under-dog.

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Genre: Where does your Book Fit?

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When writing a book, you are faced with a plethora of decisions. Most likely while you are writing a book you focus on communicating your thoughts and ideas on paper. You are swept up in your words, characters, and plot lines. While you are writing a book you not only need to examine these details, but see how they fit together as a whole. This will enable you to place your book in a specific “genre”.

What is a genre? The term genre is used in publishing to help categorize your book. In a book store you will find that books are categorized by genre so that you can find a specific book easily. For example, mystery novels are shelved together so if you are a mystery lover, you can sift through this section quickly to find an interesting book.

The main categories of books include adult fiction, adult nonfiction, children’s fiction, and children’s nonfiction. Fiction is further broken down into genres such as mystery, romance, horror, thriller, suspense, new age, etc. It is important to note that there are new genres created every year. For example, “chick lit” and “tween” genres have surfaced in the last few years.

If you are writing a book it is important to determine the genre of your book for several reasons. First, your genre will dictate your marketing plan. If you write a children’s book then you will market it quite differently then a medical reference book.

Determining your genre while writing your book also helps you to ascertain whether your book follows accepted genre standards. You may have intended to write a mystery, but when you finished writing your book it may resemble a horror book instead. Understanding the difference between the mystery and horror genres will help you to place your book in the appropriate market.

If you are undecided as to what type of genre you want to write for then understanding the market for each genre may help steer you in the right direction. Perhaps you are interested in writing two different types of books - a romance book and a mystery book. If you research the current publishing trends and market potential for these books you will find that romance accounts for a massive about of paperback sales. Therefore, you may decide to write a romance book first because the odds of success are higher.

No matter what genre you choose, strive to stay on top of current market information. This will help you to determine if there is a potential market for your book or if the market is already flooded with books like yours.

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Different Types of Self-Publishing

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Self publishing has become a common entrance into publication for many authors. It has become more difficult then ever to be published by a traditional publisher. Plus, traditional publishers tend to take several months to respond to query letters and book proposals. Often times your manuscript is stuck in slush pile with other unsolicited manuscripts. These unfortunate realities make self publishing an attractive option.

Self publishing is a wide industry that allows you to self publish your own family history at a copy shop or produce your book through a self publishing company. The three most common self publishing options include vanity presses, subsidy presses, and print-on-demand publishers. If you are new to self publishing you may be confused about the differences between each type of self publisher.

Let’s examine each type of self publishing option. First of all the terms vanity press and subsidy press are virtually interchangeable. The term vanity press was used in the past until many authors deemed vanity presses as sub par work. The term subsidy press has come into use in recent years to help redeem the reputation of this form of self publishing.

Subsidy publishing is a form of self publishing in which the publishing company gives the author an ISBN number. The author must then pay the subsidy publisher to produce the book. Subsidy publishers offer various packages to produce your book. These packages range in price from a few hundred dollars to thousands of dollars. This form of self publishing is appropriate for authors that have money to spend and wish to print a small number of books.

Print-on-demand is another form of self publishing. Print-on-demand means that each book is not printed until there is a demand for it. Therefore, your book remains in digital format until a customer orders it. This type of self publishing helps to save on print runs and may be a more financially viable option for self publishers. The cost of printing your book on demand is usually an initial fee that is a few hundred dollars.

Self publishing can be conducted through your own printing process or through a self publishing company. Either way, you will see your book in print and amaze your friends.

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